A billion here, a billion there

JP Morgan posts a loss of $2 billion? Where is a "net loss" recorded? On the company's income statement or statement of earnings. Note that internally these are often called Profit & Loss statements, and $2 billion is a pretty big loss, even for a behemoth bank like this bad boy. How does it affect the value of the company's stock? Immediately, and not in a good way. To stretch a bit and build some links between the test world and real world, check out http://money.cnn.com/2012/05/11/markets/jpmorgan-faq/

Get HELP with your SERIES 7 EXAM HERE.

Insider Trading, SEC goes after bottling company executive

The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 prohibits fraud and manipulation in the stock markets. One way the markets are manipulated is through insider trading. To many folks, this violation might seem like a victimless crime, but the federal government has long held that the financial markets affect the banking system, the economic stability of the nation, even the amount of taxes collected by the Treasury and, therefore, they must be protected against abuses. Insider trading is fraudulent. That might not sound right at first, but think about it--the handful of people with confidential information have an unfair advantage over all shareholders and other investors. They are considered fiduciaries to the shareholders, who must put the shareholders' needs first. Since that can't happen if the information is used to make a secret illegal trade, the person possessing the information has to abstain from passing around or using it.

But, humans being humans--and usually men being men--some people will sign non-disclosure agreements with their employer's attorneys and ignore emails from said attorneys warning them not to trade in the stock until further notice, all for an illegal profit of 80-some thousand bucks. So, if you know your employer is about to make a huge acquisition valued internally at some $800 million, and the announcement will maybe push up the company's stock price 30%, is it tempting to buy shares in your wife's account ahead of the announcement? Sure. Could you get by with it? The guy in the link below probably thought he could. Now, he knows better. He'll never be an executive at ANY public company if the SEC has their way. He'll give all the money he made back plus interest. And, he'll pay a financial penalty that will seem big even to a wealthy executive. Check it out--this will help you understand a few test questions a little better.

And maybe keep you out of court rooms and prison cells.

http://www.sec.gov/news/press/2012/2012-40.htm?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter

Series 7 Practice Questions

Is it possible to pass your Series 7 exam without reading a textbook? Of course. Is it probable? Of course not. A well organized and written textbook will contain the many details you'll need to be familiar with and introduce you to all the vocabulary terms the test will expect you to know.

But, really, the key to passing the Series 7 exam is to take and learn from a good set of practice questions. I don't mean that you should simply bang out questions and track your score. I mean, you need to use the practice questions to learn the material. For example, our Pass the 7 ExamCram Online Test Prep provides a helpful rationale to each question so that you can LEARN as you improve your testing skills. Take notes on these rationale. Try to imagine the many variations that could be written on this question.

First time I took the Series 65 I did nothing but practice questions--I simply popped in the CD (hey, it was the early 2000's), expected to miss the questions first time through, then took notes based on the rationale. Of course, I was already a Series 7 and 63 instructor, so that was a perfectly fine way for me to study. For most people, the process should probably involve reading the textbook chapter-by-chapter. After each chapter, take the associated quizzes in ExamCram and--again--take notes based on the rationale. If you have the DVD set, watch the corresponding sessions now, and you will be amazed at how well you suddenly know options, bond yields, DPPs, what have you. Once you've read the book and done the section quizzes, move onto the practice finals, trying to get at least a 75%.

A Crazy Idea, Right?

There is a house about a block away that used to go for 250K but right now can be had for just $50,000. I almost bought the thing recently for the Pass the Test offices. But, turns out, the village government says no--it's a residence, not a commercial property. At first I was disappointed, but the more I think about the opportunity, the more I question the very premise of this investment. I mean, even if I wanted to just buy the place and rent it out to some tenants for a few years before selling it--is there really any merit to this investment, even at 1/5 its recent market value? We've gotten so used to thinking of real estate investing as "smart" that we seldom question the merits at all. So, let's think outside the box a bit. Rather than buying $50,000 worth of real estate outright, let's say I bought $50,000 of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) instead. Sound crazy? Kind of, but let's make sure. As with the rental property, I'm going to use as much leverage as possible. So I put down $25,000; TD Ameritrade fronts me the other $25,000, and--bang--I own $50,000 worth of investment property tied to real estate. Like the rental property, I now owe interest on the amount I borrowed, and, the margin interest is higher than what I would pay on the rental property . . . but not as much as one might think. Since the rental house would be an investment property, I'd be lucky to borrow the money at 6.5%. The current rate of interest I'm paying on my margin account is about 8.5%. Yeah, but mortgage interest is tax-deductible, you say. Uh-huh; so is margin interest. Okay, you say, but I'd be "cash-flow-positive" on the rental house, to the tune of about $400 a month. Well, let's assume that no repairs are required for the first several years--the best-case scenario. After factoring in the mortgage and the fix-ups required just to get the place livable, I'm going to yield about $4,800 in rental income on a property that cost $50,000 to buy and $20,000 to fix up. I'm into this property for $70,000 and my best-case-scenario is a yield of about 6.8%. With the REITs, I can buy a diversified portfolio exposed to office buildings, shopping centers, apartments, etc., and, getting a yield of 6.8% is not going to be a problem with real estate investment trusts. Not to mention, the chance of a suspended dividend is no greater than the chance of a deadbeat tenant, and I don't have to make expensive repairs to my REIT portfolio, ever. So, the REITs seem to match up well in terms of the income piece--just as dependable if not more, and no chance of any repairs wiping out the cash flow. What about the capital appreciation side--which investment is likely to appreciate more over time? Nobody knows, but why would I be a better real estate investor on one non-diversified holding compared to, say, a dozen different real estate investment trusts with the biggest talent in the business managing office buildings, shopping centers, and apartment buildings from coast to coast? Here in Chicago I see Sam Zell out and about occasionally--you're telling me I'm better off buying a fixer-upper in Forest Park than buying shares of Equity Residential (EQR) and coming along for the ride that Sam and his team of real estate professionals are already offering me?

I'm not a CPA or a CFP, and I do need to analyze the interest-rate spread between mortgage and margin interest. But even if I have to pay 2 points more on the margin versus the mortgage interest, I'm thinking I'd probably make a bigger capital gain over time on the REITs and would probably enjoy an equivalent income stream year after year . . . all without ever having to run credit checks, interview tenants, or replace water heaters after they've blown and flooded $5,000 of brand-new carpeting. So, yes, it does seem like kind of a crazy idea. Which is why I plan to stay where it's safe--in the stock market.

Tutor for Series 7

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How to Pass the Series 7 Exam

How is anybody supposed to pass the Series 7 exam now that the passing score has been bumped to 72%?Same way they always have--by studying hard, doing lots of practice questions, and making sure they know the vocabulary and concepts inside out before scheduling their test. Many folks are getting over the hump through private, online tutoring at www.passthe7.com/tutoring.htm

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Calculations on the Series 7 Exam

Don't want to mislead anybody--the Series 7 exam really does not involve lots and lots of heads-down calculations. But, it does include a few. And, when it does, the questions sometimes hit as hard as this one:

ABC pays a dividend of $2 on its common stock. The p/e ratio is currently 17. Therefore, if the dividend payout is 50%, the common stock trades for
A.A price that can not be determined by these facts alone
B.$17
C.$68
D.$34



EXPLANATION: even though panic might set in, you do, in fact, have enough numbers to solve the problem, so A is quickly eliminated. The key here is to define and make sense of "dividend payout of 50%." The dividend is paid out of profits or earnings per share; earnings per share is/are the "e" in the "p/e" ratio. If $2 is half of the Earnings Per Share, the EPS = $4. The "p" or "price" of the stock is 17 times bigger than 4. $68.